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_session-21-nfv-network-function-virtualization-concept-in-open-ran.jpg "In this session, we'll explore the fundamental concepts of NFV (Network Function Virtualization) in the context of Open RAN. We'll delve into the orchestration of virtualized network functions, the role of NFV Management and Virtualization, and how these elements work together to transform traditional network architectures.<br/><br/>Understanding NFV in Open RAN:<br/><br/>NFV Fundamentals: Delve into the core principles of NFV, where traditional hardware-based network functions are replaced with software-based virtual instances, driving agility and scalability.<br/>Essential Components: Learn about the critical components of NFV architecture, including Virtual Network Functions (VNFs), NFV Infrastructure (NFVI), and the NFV Management and Orchestration (MANO) layer.<br/>Benefits of NFV: Explore how NFV optimizes resource utilization, accelerates service deployment, and reduces operational costs, fostering a more adaptable and responsive network ecosystem.<br/>NFV Applications in Open RAN: Understand the pivotal role of NFV in Open RAN, enabling the virtualization of RAN functions and facilitating the seamless deployment of new services.<br/><br/>Understanding NFV and Orchestration:<br/>NFV is a technology that virtualizes network functions traditionally performed by dedicated hardware. Orchestration is the automated arrangement, coordination, and management of these virtualized network functions to enable efficient network operation.<br/><br/>NFV Management and Virtualization (NFVM):<br/>NFVM is a key component of NFV architecture that manages the lifecycle of virtualized network functions. It handles tasks such as instantiation, monitoring, scaling, and termination of virtualized functions.<br/><br/>Orchestration Function:<br/>Orchestration in NFV involves coordinating the deployment and interconnection of virtualized network functions according to service requirements. It ensures that network resources are allocated efficiently and dynamically based on demand.<br/><br/>Conclusion:<br/>NFV and orchestration play a crucial role in the evolution of Open RAN, enabling operators to build agile, scalable, and cost-effective networks. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone involved in the design, deployment, or management of modern telecom networks.<br/><br/><br/>Subscribe to \")
⏲ 6:31 👁 15K
_sweeping-the-yard-part-2.jpg "Transform your yard into an oasis of peace and beauty<br/>A well-kept yard is a reflection of a well-kept home.<br/>Take a deep breath, feel the breeze and start sweeping. You can!")
⏲ 1:0 👁 15K
_ep99hd-fights-break-sphere-nian-fan-ep-99-sub-indo-eng-124-battle-through-the-heavens-5-124-multi-subtitle.jpg "MULTI-SUB (Battle through the heavens 5)(斗破苍穹年番)<br/>Doupo Cangqiong: Nian Fan / Fights Break Sphere 5th Season<br/>After three years of not seeing each other,Xiao Yan finally met Xun'er at Jia Nan Academy. After that,they became closer and established the Stone Gate (Pan Gate). In order to continue to improve his strength and avenge him on the Misty Cloud Sect,he risked continuing to go deeper into the Qi Refining Pagoda to devour the Fallen Heart Flame<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>#btth<br/>#btth5<br/>#btthseason5<br/>#battlethroughtheheavens<br/>#battle through the heaven99<br/>#btth599")
⏲ 16:24 👁 2.8M
_xchitl-glvez-the-mexican-presidential-candidate-leading-the-opposition.jpg "Xóchitl Gálvez, 61 years old, is the bet of the opposition Fuerza y Corazón por México, formed by the PRI-PAN-PRD parties, to occupy the Presidency of Mexico. teleSUR<br/>")
⏲ 0:39 👁 15K
_french-olympic-surfer-fierro-rides-the-waves-to-victory-in-tahiti.jpg "Vahine Fierro becomes the first French surfer to win the women's Tahiti Pro on the waves of Teahupo'o on 29 May, two months before the Olympics surfing events are held at the French Pacific island. Fierro, 24, was born on the neighbouring island of Huahine and, with this success, marked herself down as one of the favourites for Olympic gold.")
⏲ 1:32 👁 30K
_session-16-optimizing-open-ran-with-machine-learning-124-concept-overview.jpg "Hello and welcome to Session 16 of our Open RAN series! Today, we're diving into the fascinating world of machine learning and its impact on Open RAN networks. We'll be focusing on how machine learning can boost Open RAN performance, specifically in predicting throughput based on MCS coding schemes. This is a crucial aspect for optimizing network performance and resource allocation in Open RAN environments.<br/><br/>1. Introduction to Machine Learning in Open RAN:<br/>Machine learning plays a pivotal role in enhancing Open RAN networks by enabling predictive capabilities, particularly in throughput optimization. By leveraging machine learning models, Open RAN can predict throughput based on the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) coding scheme. Throughput prediction is critical for optimizing network performance and efficiently allocating resources, ensuring a seamless user experience.<br/><br/>2. Developing Machine Learning Models for Throughput Prediction:<br/>Developing a machine learning model for throughput prediction in Open RAN requires several key considerations. Firstly, the model needs to be trained on a dataset that includes throughput data and corresponding MCS values. The model should be designed to handle the complex relationships between these variables and predict throughput accurately. Mathematical functions and algorithms such as regression and neural networks are commonly used for this purpose, as they can effectively capture the underlying patterns in the data.<br/><br/>3. Deployment of Machine Learning Models in Open RAN:<br/>The deployment of machine learning models in Open RAN involves several steps. Once the model is trained and validated, it is deployed to the network where it operates in real-time. The model continuously monitors network conditions and predicts throughput based on incoming data. This information is then used to dynamically allocate network resources, optimizing performance and ensuring efficient operation.<br/><br/>4. Training Data Acquisition Process:<br/>Acquiring training data for the machine learning model involves collecting throughput data and corresponding MCS values from the network. This data is then cleaned and formatted to remove any inconsistencies or errors. The cleaned data is used to train the model, ensuring that it can accurately predict throughput in various network conditions. The training data acquisition process is crucial as it directly impacts the accuracy and reliability of the machine learning model.<br/><br/>Subscribe to \")
⏲ 5:55 👁 10K
_islamic-video.jpg "Plz support me")
⏲ 4:36 👁 15K
_harley-davidson-dragster-custom-rs-o-aampt-design.jpg "Introducing RS-O Racing Series! This beautiful bike was created based on our “Dragster RS” frame kit matching “RS” fork and swingarm. Except for 103 screaming egals engine and transmission, which of course may not be missing in such a projectile, all other parts are from our house. The machine rolls on the Thunderbike “Vegas Cut” wheels. In addition, we have her our footpeg Base-Hole, plus the matching grips and of course the “RS” Topper series. <br/><br/>The Milwaukee-typical orange paint has been combined with a classic flag check and shows that the bike feels at home on every dragstrip. The position of the footpegs, of course, we have a compromise between Dragster typical relocation and cruiser-style forwarding received, because the bike is largely moved on the road. The radical lowering also had to be done using the Thunderbike Air-Ride suspension system to ensure good driveability, even off the smooth race tracks.<br/><br/>- Base Thunderbike Dragster RS Framekit<br/>- Engine Harley-Davidson S.E. 103cui<br/>- Fuel System Injection<br/>- Gear Harley-Davidson 5-Speed<br/>- Exhaust Thunderbike Dragpipes<br/>- Air Cleaner Harley-Davidson Screamin’ Eagle<br/>- Master Cylinder Rebuffini<br/>- Footpegs Thunderbike RS<br/>- Front End Thunderbike RS<br/>- Swingarm Thunderbike Single Side<br/>- Suspension Tricky Air<br/>- Rims Thunderbike Vegas Cut 4.5x18 front & 10x18 rear<br/>- Tires Metzeler ME880 130/60-18 vorne & 280/35-18 hinten<br/>- Rear Brake Thunderbike Perimeter<br/>- Brake Discs Thunderbike Vegas<br/>- Painting by Ingo Kruse / Kruse Design<br/><br/>Customized Thunderbike Dragster Frame.<br/>https://www.thunderbike.com<br/><br/>(Source: THUNDERBIKE, Harley-Davidson)<br/>Thanks for watching!<br/><br/>#HarleyDavidsonCustom#HarleyDavidsonRSO#MotorcycleDesign")
⏲ 4:7 👁 10K
_ep99hd-fights-break-sphere-nian-fan-ep-99-sub-indo-124-eng-sub-battle-through-the-heavens-5.jpg "Doupo Cangqiong: Nian Fan / Fights Break Sphere 5th Season<br/><br/>After three years of not seeing each other,Xiao Yan finally met Xun'er at Jia Nan Academy. After that,they became closer and established the Stone Gate (Pan Gate). In order to continue to improve his strength and avenge him on the Misty Cloud Sect,he risked continuing to go deeper into the Qi Refining Pagoda to devour the Fallen Heart Flame")
⏲ 16:24 👁 430K
_ep-1-ep-1-sub-indo-124-124-the-reformation-siblings.jpg "(Ep 1) 战国妖狐：维新兄妹 Ep 1 Sub Indo | 戦国妖狐-世直し姉弟編 | The Reformation Siblings from o pri nakia movie")
⏲ 23:50 👁 20K
_ep-3-ep-3-sub-indo-124-124-the-reformation-siblings.jpg "<br/>")
⏲ 23:40 👁 5K
_session-19-introduction-to-ric-radio-intelligent-controller-in-open-ran-and-use-cases.jpg "Introduction:<br/>In this session, we'll introduce the RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) and explore its role in enhancing network capabilities. We'll also discuss two examples highlighting the use of RIC in Open RAN scenarios.<br/><br/>Introduction to RIC:<br/>The RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) is a key component in Open RAN architecture, providing intelligent control and optimization capabilities to the RAN. RIC can be classified into Near Real-Time RIC (NRT-RIC) and Non-Real-Time RIC (Non-RT-RIC), each serving specific functions within the network.<br/><br/>Example 1: RAN Slice for Enterprise Customer:<br/>We'll illustrate how NRT-RIC and Non-RT-RIC can facilitate the creation of RAN slices to cater to enterprise customers. For instance, consider an enterprise customer who has subscribed to services guaranteeing 50Mbps throughput for their users using various XAPPs (e.g., XRAN, XHSS, etc.). NRT-RIC can dynamically allocate resources and prioritize traffic in near real-time to meet the throughput requirements of these XAPPs, ensuring a reliable and high-performance connection for enterprise users. On the other hand, Non-RT-RIC can perform more complex and resource-intensive optimization tasks that do not require immediate action, such as long-term network planning and policy configuration.<br/><br/>Example 2: Power Control using RIC Apps (RApps):<br/>We'll discuss another example focusing on power control using RIC Apps (RApps). RIC can leverage RApps to manage power usage in the RAN, optimizing energy consumption without compromising network performance. For instance, RIC can dynamically adjust transmit power levels based on traffic load and coverage requirements, leading to more efficient power utilization across the network.<br/><br/>Conclusion:<br/>RIC plays a crucial role in enabling dynamic and intelligent control of the RAN, offering significant benefits in terms of performance optimization, resource allocation, and energy efficiency. These examples demonstrate the practical applications of NRT-RIC and Non-RT-RIC in addressing specific network requirements and enhancing overall network performance.<br/><br/>RIC, NRT-RIC, Non-RT-RIC, RAN Slice, Enterprise Customer, Throughput, XAPPs, Power Control, RApps, Optimization, Resource Allocation, Energy Efficiency<br/><br/>Subscribe to \")
⏲ 9:36 👁 5K
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_session-21-nfv-network-function-virtualization-concept-in-open-ran.webp "In this session, we'll explore the fundamental concepts of NFV (Network Function Virtualization) in the context of Open RAN. We'll delve into the orchestration of virtualized network functions, the role of NFV Management and Virtualization, and how these elements work together to transform traditional network architectures.<br/><br/>Understanding NFV in Open RAN:<br/><br/>NFV Fundamentals: Delve into the core principles of NFV, where traditional hardware-based network functions are replaced with software-based virtual instances, driving agility and scalability.<br/>Essential Components: Learn about the critical components of NFV architecture, including Virtual Network Functions (VNFs), NFV Infrastructure (NFVI), and the NFV Management and Orchestration (MANO) layer.<br/>Benefits of NFV: Explore how NFV optimizes resource utilization, accelerates service deployment, and reduces operational costs, fostering a more adaptable and responsive network ecosystem.<br/>NFV Applications in Open RAN: Understand the pivotal role of NFV in Open RAN, enabling the virtualization of RAN functions and facilitating the seamless deployment of new services.<br/><br/>Understanding NFV and Orchestration:<br/>NFV is a technology that virtualizes network functions traditionally performed by dedicated hardware. Orchestration is the automated arrangement, coordination, and management of these virtualized network functions to enable efficient network operation.<br/><br/>NFV Management and Virtualization (NFVM):<br/>NFVM is a key component of NFV architecture that manages the lifecycle of virtualized network functions. It handles tasks such as instantiation, monitoring, scaling, and termination of virtualized functions.<br/><br/>Orchestration Function:<br/>Orchestration in NFV involves coordinating the deployment and interconnection of virtualized network functions according to service requirements. It ensures that network resources are allocated efficiently and dynamically based on demand.<br/><br/>Conclusion:<br/>NFV and orchestration play a crucial role in the evolution of Open RAN, enabling operators to build agile, scalable, and cost-effective networks. Understanding these concepts is essential for anyone involved in the design, deployment, or management of modern telecom networks.<br/><br/><br/>Subscribe to \")
_sweeping-the-yard-part-2.webp "Transform your yard into an oasis of peace and beauty<br/>A well-kept yard is a reflection of a well-kept home.<br/>Take a deep breath, feel the breeze and start sweeping. You can!")
_ep99hd-fights-break-sphere-nian-fan-ep-99-sub-indo-eng-124-battle-through-the-heavens-5-124-multi-subtitle.webp "MULTI-SUB (Battle through the heavens 5)(斗破苍穹年番)<br/>Doupo Cangqiong: Nian Fan / Fights Break Sphere 5th Season<br/>After three years of not seeing each other,Xiao Yan finally met Xun'er at Jia Nan Academy. After that,they became closer and established the Stone Gate (Pan Gate). In order to continue to improve his strength and avenge him on the Misty Cloud Sect,he risked continuing to go deeper into the Qi Refining Pagoda to devour the Fallen Heart Flame<br/><br/><br/><br/><br/><br/>#btth<br/>#btth5<br/>#btthseason5<br/>#battlethroughtheheavens<br/>#battle through the heaven99<br/>#btth599")
_xchitl-glvez-the-mexican-presidential-candidate-leading-the-opposition.webp "Xóchitl Gálvez, 61 years old, is the bet of the opposition Fuerza y Corazón por México, formed by the PRI-PAN-PRD parties, to occupy the Presidency of Mexico. teleSUR<br/>")
_french-olympic-surfer-fierro-rides-the-waves-to-victory-in-tahiti.webp "Vahine Fierro becomes the first French surfer to win the women's Tahiti Pro on the waves of Teahupo'o on 29 May, two months before the Olympics surfing events are held at the French Pacific island. Fierro, 24, was born on the neighbouring island of Huahine and, with this success, marked herself down as one of the favourites for Olympic gold.")
_session-16-optimizing-open-ran-with-machine-learning-124-concept-overview.webp "Hello and welcome to Session 16 of our Open RAN series! Today, we're diving into the fascinating world of machine learning and its impact on Open RAN networks. We'll be focusing on how machine learning can boost Open RAN performance, specifically in predicting throughput based on MCS coding schemes. This is a crucial aspect for optimizing network performance and resource allocation in Open RAN environments.<br/><br/>1. Introduction to Machine Learning in Open RAN:<br/>Machine learning plays a pivotal role in enhancing Open RAN networks by enabling predictive capabilities, particularly in throughput optimization. By leveraging machine learning models, Open RAN can predict throughput based on the Modulation and Coding Scheme (MCS) coding scheme. Throughput prediction is critical for optimizing network performance and efficiently allocating resources, ensuring a seamless user experience.<br/><br/>2. Developing Machine Learning Models for Throughput Prediction:<br/>Developing a machine learning model for throughput prediction in Open RAN requires several key considerations. Firstly, the model needs to be trained on a dataset that includes throughput data and corresponding MCS values. The model should be designed to handle the complex relationships between these variables and predict throughput accurately. Mathematical functions and algorithms such as regression and neural networks are commonly used for this purpose, as they can effectively capture the underlying patterns in the data.<br/><br/>3. Deployment of Machine Learning Models in Open RAN:<br/>The deployment of machine learning models in Open RAN involves several steps. Once the model is trained and validated, it is deployed to the network where it operates in real-time. The model continuously monitors network conditions and predicts throughput based on incoming data. This information is then used to dynamically allocate network resources, optimizing performance and ensuring efficient operation.<br/><br/>4. Training Data Acquisition Process:<br/>Acquiring training data for the machine learning model involves collecting throughput data and corresponding MCS values from the network. This data is then cleaned and formatted to remove any inconsistencies or errors. The cleaned data is used to train the model, ensuring that it can accurately predict throughput in various network conditions. The training data acquisition process is crucial as it directly impacts the accuracy and reliability of the machine learning model.<br/><br/>Subscribe to \")
_islamic-video.webp "Plz support me")
_harley-davidson-dragster-custom-rs-o-aampt-design.webp "Introducing RS-O Racing Series! This beautiful bike was created based on our “Dragster RS” frame kit matching “RS” fork and swingarm. Except for 103 screaming egals engine and transmission, which of course may not be missing in such a projectile, all other parts are from our house. The machine rolls on the Thunderbike “Vegas Cut” wheels. In addition, we have her our footpeg Base-Hole, plus the matching grips and of course the “RS” Topper series. <br/><br/>The Milwaukee-typical orange paint has been combined with a classic flag check and shows that the bike feels at home on every dragstrip. The position of the footpegs, of course, we have a compromise between Dragster typical relocation and cruiser-style forwarding received, because the bike is largely moved on the road. The radical lowering also had to be done using the Thunderbike Air-Ride suspension system to ensure good driveability, even off the smooth race tracks.<br/><br/>- Base Thunderbike Dragster RS Framekit<br/>- Engine Harley-Davidson S.E. 103cui<br/>- Fuel System Injection<br/>- Gear Harley-Davidson 5-Speed<br/>- Exhaust Thunderbike Dragpipes<br/>- Air Cleaner Harley-Davidson Screamin’ Eagle<br/>- Master Cylinder Rebuffini<br/>- Footpegs Thunderbike RS<br/>- Front End Thunderbike RS<br/>- Swingarm Thunderbike Single Side<br/>- Suspension Tricky Air<br/>- Rims Thunderbike Vegas Cut 4.5x18 front & 10x18 rear<br/>- Tires Metzeler ME880 130/60-18 vorne & 280/35-18 hinten<br/>- Rear Brake Thunderbike Perimeter<br/>- Brake Discs Thunderbike Vegas<br/>- Painting by Ingo Kruse / Kruse Design<br/><br/>Customized Thunderbike Dragster Frame.<br/>https://www.thunderbike.com<br/><br/>(Source: THUNDERBIKE, Harley-Davidson)<br/>Thanks for watching!<br/><br/>#HarleyDavidsonCustom#HarleyDavidsonRSO#MotorcycleDesign")
_ep99hd-fights-break-sphere-nian-fan-ep-99-sub-indo-124-eng-sub-battle-through-the-heavens-5.webp "Doupo Cangqiong: Nian Fan / Fights Break Sphere 5th Season<br/><br/>After three years of not seeing each other,Xiao Yan finally met Xun'er at Jia Nan Academy. After that,they became closer and established the Stone Gate (Pan Gate). In order to continue to improve his strength and avenge him on the Misty Cloud Sect,he risked continuing to go deeper into the Qi Refining Pagoda to devour the Fallen Heart Flame")
_ep-1-ep-1-sub-indo-124-124-the-reformation-siblings.webp "(Ep 1) 战国妖狐：维新兄妹 Ep 1 Sub Indo | 戦国妖狐-世直し姉弟編 | The Reformation Siblings from o pri nakia movie")
_ep-3-ep-3-sub-indo-124-124-the-reformation-siblings.webp "<br/>")
_session-19-introduction-to-ric-radio-intelligent-controller-in-open-ran-and-use-cases.webp "Introduction:<br/>In this session, we'll introduce the RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) and explore its role in enhancing network capabilities. We'll also discuss two examples highlighting the use of RIC in Open RAN scenarios.<br/><br/>Introduction to RIC:<br/>The RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC) is a key component in Open RAN architecture, providing intelligent control and optimization capabilities to the RAN. RIC can be classified into Near Real-Time RIC (NRT-RIC) and Non-Real-Time RIC (Non-RT-RIC), each serving specific functions within the network.<br/><br/>Example 1: RAN Slice for Enterprise Customer:<br/>We'll illustrate how NRT-RIC and Non-RT-RIC can facilitate the creation of RAN slices to cater to enterprise customers. For instance, consider an enterprise customer who has subscribed to services guaranteeing 50Mbps throughput for their users using various XAPPs (e.g., XRAN, XHSS, etc.). NRT-RIC can dynamically allocate resources and prioritize traffic in near real-time to meet the throughput requirements of these XAPPs, ensuring a reliable and high-performance connection for enterprise users. On the other hand, Non-RT-RIC can perform more complex and resource-intensive optimization tasks that do not require immediate action, such as long-term network planning and policy configuration.<br/><br/>Example 2: Power Control using RIC Apps (RApps):<br/>We'll discuss another example focusing on power control using RIC Apps (RApps). RIC can leverage RApps to manage power usage in the RAN, optimizing energy consumption without compromising network performance. For instance, RIC can dynamically adjust transmit power levels based on traffic load and coverage requirements, leading to more efficient power utilization across the network.<br/><br/>Conclusion:<br/>RIC plays a crucial role in enabling dynamic and intelligent control of the RAN, offering significant benefits in terms of performance optimization, resource allocation, and energy efficiency. These examples demonstrate the practical applications of NRT-RIC and Non-RT-RIC in addressing specific network requirements and enhancing overall network performance.<br/><br/>RIC, NRT-RIC, Non-RT-RIC, RAN Slice, Enterprise Customer, Throughput, XAPPs, Power Control, RApps, Optimization, Resource Allocation, Energy Efficiency<br/><br/>Subscribe to \")
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